Fuel Use

Insights Into Fuel Efficiency and the Dissemination of Mud and Ceramic Stoves in Southern Africa

Insights Into Fuel Efficiency and the Dissemination of Mud and Ceramic Stoves in Southern Africa
Peter Scott, Biomass Energy Consultant, December 23, 2007
Lorena 2 Pot 2003Lorena 2 Pot 2003

Shielded One Pot 2003Shielded One Pot 2003
Dear all

Laboratory Testing of Rocket Stoves of Various Capacities As Compared to the Three Stone Fire

Laboratory Testing of Rocket Stoves of Various Capacities As Compared to the Three Stone Fire
Dean Still, Nordica MacCarty, Aprovecho Research Center, April 2007

In an effort to understand the relationship between stove capacity and fuel use and emissions the performance of three sizes of rocket stoves were compared.

The stoves were tested with the 2003 UCB revised Water Boiling Test. Pots that were integral to the stoves were used without a lid. Kiln dried Douglas fir at approximately 10% moisture content was burned in all tests. Only one test was performed on the household stoves. Therefore, results are not statistically valid but should be useful for general comparison. The [attached] graphs show results from three Rocket type stoves as compared to a carefully tended Three Stone Fire.

Dean Still on Stove Performance Tests and Chris Adam's Proposed Boiling Time Factor June 2006

Dean Still on Stove Performance Tests and Chris Adam's Proposed Boiling Time Factor Test

Biomass Energy Conversion Factors ORNL

Biomass Energy Conversion Factors
USDOE Biomass Feedstock Program ORNL

The following are links to Web sites we have found useful (many universities worldwide maintain good guides and conversion calculator pages):

160 grams of charcoal boils and simmers 5 liters/CF04 Stove

160 grams of charcoal boils and simmers 5 liters/CF04 Stove
Lanny Henson www.lanny.us July 2, 2006

The CF04 Stove boiled and simmered 5 liters using only 160gr of charcoal and wood.

After several modifications to 4 different prototypes, it only took 150 gr of lump charcoal with 11% moisture and 10gr of wood to boil 5 liters of 83 degF/28.3 degC water in 45 min. That is 32 grams per liter to boil and simmer. At 1 hour after boiling the water was still simmering at 100 degC and after 2 hours the water was 205degF/96 degC. At this point I shut the air control and capped the pot module to stop the airflow and retain heat.

At 3 hours the water temp was 190 degF/87.8 degC and was 178 degF/ 81 degC at 4 hours.

Cooking Fuel Options Help Guide

Cooking Fuel Options (pdf) Help Guide Sudan
United Nations Joint Logistic Center UNJLC Khartoum - Sudan

Initial lmprovement of a Charcoal Burning Rocket Stove

Initial Improvement of a Charcoal Burning Rocket Stove (pdf)
Dean Still, Nordica MacCarty Aprovecho Research Center June 5 2006, Rev June 14

Fuel Entrance ClosedFuel Entrance Closed

Wood Btu's and Water Boil Calculator

Btu Calculator: Excel sheet by Ken Smith. Water boil and Btu calculator.Btu Calculator: Excel sheet by Ken Smith. Water boil and Btu calculator.



A great Excel sheet pertaining to different species of wood.

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